V.90 · 1998

56K Dial-up

The most iconic sound in the history of the internet: 20 seconds of screeches, whistles and static that meant "you are going online". Actually a very sophisticated protocol: modems negotiated capabilities and line quality in real time (V.8 handshake) before agreeing on a speed. Here it is faithfully synthesised in Web Audio (no samples).

The screen fills with a Windows 95 dial-up window and the modem handshake sound starts. Turn up your volume. Press Esc to cancel.

What each sound means
  • Dial tones — DTMF tones for the phone number
  • Ring — the ISP's phone ringing
  • Answer tone — pure 2100 Hz to disable echo cancellers
  • Negotiation — modems test speed with white noise
  • Silence — agreement reached, data flowing
The 90s reality

56 kbps = 7 KB/sec: a JPEG photo took 30-60 seconds. Every phone call while online interrupted the internet. Timed connection cost: 10-20 cents/minute. That is why we all learned to be patient and download things at night when rates dropped.

📞 Dial-up Connection — Free Internet ×
Ready to dial...
Phone number: 702 1234567
Username: tin.it
Modem: US Robotics 56K V.90
Speed: -
Bytes received: 0